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Claritin is used for the treatment of allergic diseases. Allergies basically occur due to a reaction or sensitivity in the immune system and can be irritating, uncomfortable, and damaging. Claritin is primarily prescribed for allergies like rhinitis and hives.
Rhinitis is associated with the nose and usually occurs when the immune system of a person over-reacts to the allergens present in the air. Allergens are basically antigens that release some virus that our immune system fights to prevent from entering the body. In layman’s terms, Rhinitis is called hay fever.
Hives are itchy skin rashes, usually red in color, and appear in a bump. Hives don’t last long and also don’t leave any marks or effects on the skin.
Claritin is not the first medicine to treat allergies. Claritin had a lower priority in the US market before 1997 as there was already a medicine present for the treatment of the same disease. The medicine was developed by Schering-Plough (a pharmaceutical company) and named terfenadine.
However, terfenadine was a good medication, but it was noticed as a major reason for serious ventricular arrhythmias in people who were consuming drugs. Ventricular arrhythmia is a problem in the heart that can stop the blood flow to the body. The medication was then removed by US Govern in late 1997.
Claritin was approved by the FDA in 1993, and it was made available in the market. Later, the patient was taken off, and the medicine was removed from the counter sales. A company Anthem petitioned the FDA to allow Claritin to be sold in the open market and finally in 1998 FDA granted counter sales.
The medicine is available in pills or tablets, oral suspension, and syrup. It is easily dissolved in nature.
Claritin is used for the relief of symptoms caused by allergies such as hay fever and issues caused by bacterial, fungal, or viral infection.
In the case of allergic Rhinitis, Medicine can be used for the relief of burning eyes, runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes, etc.
Claritin comes in 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 5 mg tablet and 5 mg/5ml oral surup. The power and frequency of doses prescribed to a patient are considered after the complete medical check-up.
Children between the ages of 6 and 12 below 30 kgs are not allowed to consume Claratin. In such cases, the consumption of liquid Claratin is preferable. Low doses are prescribed to patients suffering from liver or kidney diseases.
5 mg tablets can be taken without water due to its melt-in-month effect. One can consume the tablet via mouth with a glass of water after or before food under the prescription of a doctor.
Syrups should be consumed with prescribed measurements. Do not use household spoons to avoid overdose.
Usually, the medicine can be consumed when you feel or see the effect of an allergy. Make sure you have a systematic time gap between every dose.
In case you miss any dose, take it immediately as you remember, but do not consume 2 medicines at the same time.
Consult with your doctor for the correct time and doses every day.
Advanced Doses Information
It helps to get rid of fever and respiratory allergies like runny nose, itchy eyes, itchy nose, watery eyes, and sneezing
Doses for Allergic Rhinitis:
For adults 10 mg/day. The dose must not exceed 10 mg in a day.
For Children of 2 to 5 years 5 mg/day. The dose must not exceed 5 mg in a day.
Doses for Urticaria:
For adults, 10 mg/day. The dose must not exceed 10 mg in a day.
For Children of 2 to 5 years, 5 mg/day. The dose must not exceed 5 mg in a day.
This may not contain all the possible information about the doses. Discuss with your doctor for professional medical prescriptions of doses.
The following effects occur when we use Claritin;
Claritin doesn’t have any adverse side effects. 1 out of 100 may have some side effects like:
The following very rare side effects (which may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people) have also been observed during the marketing of loratadine: a severe allergic reaction (including swelling), dizziness, convulsions, irregular or rapid heartbeat, nausea ), dry mouth, indigestion, liver problems, hair loss, rashes on the skin, fatigue. Weight gain has been reported in children.
A heavy or pounding heartbeat may occur due to overdosing on Claritin.
Seek medical guidance or call for medical help in severe conditions.
To avoid the withdrawal side effects like:
Patients with irregular heartbeat should not stop the medication immediately!
The right process for stopping a medication is by gradually decreasing the doses and frequency of consumption until the body responds to negligible side effects.
A patient can experience some side effects due to the interaction of similar medicines or other ongoing medications.
Let the doctor know about the medicines a patient is consuming to treat indigestion, irregular heartbeat, fungal and bacterial infection, etc.
There is no proof of adverse effects on the baby or mother during the medication of Claritin. Medication can be continued during the pregnancy under the prescription of a doctor.
If the baby is healthy and away from diseases, then the mother can consume Claritin under the prescription of the doctor. Though some impact of the medicine passes through the mother’s milk, there are no side effects seen on the breastfeeding baby.
If the baby seems to be not feeding or going through excessive sleep, talk to your doctor.
Children are usually prescribed Claratin syrup to avoid swallowing tablets. Children above 6 years are prescribed 10 mg doses, and children between 2 to 5 years are prescribed 5 mg doses.
Always stay away from medication, foods, and the environment, or take precautions to avoid allergy
In 2019, Claritin was one of the most prescribed medications for;
It was prescribed for around 11 million people in the United States. Claratin is not the only medicine for allergic treatments. There are other alternatives one can use if he or she is allergic to Claritin or due to any other reason.
Zyrtec: Zyrtec comes in the category B medicine with no proven risk to humans. It is also used for the treatment of Urticaria (chemical reaction in the skin resulting in high levels of histamine) and Allergic Rhinitis caused by insects.
Cetirizine: It is also classified under the drug Antihistamines. It is also used to treat skin reactions or allergic reactions like hay fever.
Always check the expiry date before you consume the medicine. Keep the medicine in a cool and dry place away from direct sunlight.
Avoid alcohol or any other similar substances during the medication.
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5 mg tablet comes in purple color, round shape, and imprinted with C. The
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When the symptoms of allergy like itching, fever, watery eyes, rashes, etc appear in a person. Usually, Histamine is a substance that reacts with nerves to produce such symptoms. The medication of Claritin blocks the effect of Histamine to reduce the allergy.
Usually, the effect starts immediately and shows results in two to three hours. It should only be taken when needed.
Benadryl comes in the form of syrup. It is primarily used for cough and dry cough and is consumed multiple times in a day. Whereas Claratin works differently, It is used to treat allergic reactions and is usually taken only once a day.
Claratin contains 1mg/1ml micronized loratadine. Some other inactive ingredients are edetate disodium, glycerin, artificial flavor, sodium benzoate, sugar, water, citric acid, and propylene glycol.
Loratadine is sold under the brand names Claritin, Claratyne, and Clarityn. The molecular Formula of Loratadine (Claratin) is C22H23ClN2O2 and the Molar mass is 382.89 g·mol−1.